Of all of the state flowers, Florida’s is probably the one that sums up its state on sight. The orange blossom, decreed the state’s flower on November 15, 1909, is sunny, white, and heavenly scented—reminiscent of the state itself.
The orange tree didn’t originate in Florida, of course; for that matter, it’s not even native to the United States. Oranges come from Southeast Asia, where it is also known as the Chinese apple, or China’s apple. It was also known to be a favorite tree in India and Vietnam. Today the tree is grown in tropical and subtropical areas around the world, including Brazil and the U.S. In America, the tree is especially cultivated in southern Arizona, California, Texas, Louisiana, and of course, Florida.
A hybrid of pomelo and tangerine fruits bread for centuries, the small orange tree grows up to ten meters in height. The tree features ovate evergreen leaves, leathery and shiny in appearance, that are alternately arranged around the plant’s hesperidium berries. Many varieties also sprout thorns upon their branches.
It is the white flowers of the tree, of course, that give it the traditional Floridian look—the clean, sweetly-scented visual of summertime, sunshine, and relaxation. What other plant would bloom with beautiful white flowers throughout the spring only to release gorgeous, delicious oranges by fall and winter? In fact, many of the trees sport oranges from the previous year up until the new year’s buds begin to bloom, creating an effective year-round display of beauty.
Some of the most common Floridian varieties of oranges include:
Hamlin: These are known to be extremely juicy, smooth-skinned, and without many seeds. Hamlin oranges are harvested between October and January.
Pineapple: This variety is harvested December through February, in what is typically considered the off-season.
Valencia: Thin-skinned fruits, Valencia oranges are also grown in California. These are typically cultivated between March and July.
Blood: Delicious blood oranges, famous for their use in red orange juice, contain red flesh and a light berry flavor.
Washington: This moniker isn’t solely reserved for apples! Washington oranges are considered the original navel oranges. Though they can be grown in Florida, they are usually grown in California and harvested from October through July.
Parson Brown: And you thought this was simply the name of the man who married Frosty the Snowman to his bride! Parson Brown oranges are also harvested during midseason. Unlike Hamlin oranges, they are filled with seeds.